Biology: Biomedical Sciences Major
Why study biology and the biomedical sciences at CMU?
The biology-related programs provide students with a strong background to prepare them for future careers or graduate study in biology. Consider some key features distinguishing these programs:
- Advanced facilities, including research laboratories, an animal room, a computer laboratory, electron microscopes, and a greenhouse
- The only university in Michigan and one of two in the Midwest that operates an island research station - the CMU Biological Research Station on Beaver Island located in northern Lake Michigan
- Fieldwork opportunities at Neithercut Woodland, located just miles north of CMU's campus
- CMU is the only university in the nation with a bachelor's degree option in microscopy
Career outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, for all occupations through the year 2014:
- Employment of biological scientists is projected to grow 9 to 17 percent.
- Recent budget increases at the National Institutes of Health have led to large increases in federal research and development expenditures.
- New industrial applications of biotechnology, such as changing how companies make ethanol for transportation fuel, also will spur demand for biological scientists.
Career options
Graduates of the biology-related programs at CMU will find a variety of career opportunities. Some of these may require additional education.
- Biological Researcher
- Cell Biologist
- Elementary or High School Teacher
- Forestry Technician
- Microscopist
- Soil Scientist
- University or College Professor
- Veterinarian
- Wildlife Biologist
- Zoologist
Program Overview
The course listings below are a representation of what this academic program requires.
For a full review of this program in detail please see our official online academic bulletin
AND consult with an academic advisor. This listing does not include the General Education
courses required for all majors and may not include some program specific information, such as admissions, retention, and termination standards.
(Click on the course name or number for a complete course description.)
Biology/Biomedical Sciences Major
The Biomedical Sciences Major is designed for students interested in pursuing professional programs in human and/or animal medicine or biomedical research. This course of study is designed to satisfy the prerequisites for admission into professional programs as well as provide students with the breadth and depth of scientific concepts in biology, chemistry and physics to perform well on required admission exams for professional programs, such as the MCAT, DAT or GRE.
( Total: 71-75 semester hours
Volunteering, job shadowing and/or work experience in the biomedical profession of the student's choice is required for admission to many professional programs. The student should consult an advisor as to the hours required for admittance into a program within their area of interest. Proficiency in conversational Spanish is recommended for students seeking careers in health professions. )
(24 hours)
Required Courses I
4
BIO 110 Concepts of Biology
Fundamental concepts of biology including the chemical basis of life, cell structure and function, molecular and transmission genetics, evolution and ecology. Satisfies University Program Group II laboratory requirement (Group II-A). May be applied towards fulfilling the requirements of any Biology major or minor. Students may only earn credit in one of the following: BIO 101, BIO 105, or BIO 110. Recommended: High school chemistry or CHM 120 and 127 or 131 or 161.
3
BIO 208 Microbiology
The biology of microorganisms: bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, algae, and protozoa. Prerequisite: BIO 110.
3
BIO 218 General Zoology
A general survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on phylogeny, taxonomy, structure, physiology, and ecology of type examples of the major phyla. Prerequisite: BIO 110.
3
BIO 324 Cell Biology
Cellular structure and function, including biological molecules, membranes, signaling, bioenergetics and metabolism, the cell cycle, information flow, and other cellular processes. Prerequisites: BIO 203 or 218; 208; One of: BIO 101, 105, 110; One of: CHM 120, 127, 342 or CHM 131, 132 or CHM 161.
4
BIO 326 Genetics
The principles of heredity dealing with the location, transmission, structure and function of genes and the results of modern genetic techniques. Prerequisites: BIO 208; One of BIO 101, 105, 110.
4
BIO 392 Mammalian Physiology
The functioning of the mammalian body and its component parts, with an emphasis on human systems. Prerequisites: 45 credits completed; BIO 208; One of: CHM 132, 161, 342.
3
BIO 500 Biological Statistics
An introduction to biological statistics; emphasis on concepts of descriptive statistics and central tendency, inferential statistics, one-way ANOVA and correlation/linear regression. Prerequisites: Graduate standing or twelve (12) hours of biology. Recommended MTH 130.
(12 hours)
Required Courses II
Advanced level courses are divided into two categories: a) Integrative Courses and b) Medical and Speciality Courses. Students must select 12 hours with at least 3 hours selected from the Integrative Courses in consultation with an advisor. In addition, at least 6 hours must be laboratory courses (BIO 524, 544, 545, 580, 325, 337, 536, 537, 577, HSC 214).
3
BIO 501 Evolution
Mechanisms of descent with modification are discussed in a framework of microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution. Prerequisites: BIO 326 or graduate standing.
3
BIO 524 Molecular Biology
Molecular nature of genes and recombinant DNA techniques, explored through the analysis of experimental data. Prerequisites: BIO 326, CHM 346; or graduate standing. Recommended: CHM 521, 522.
4
BIO 544 Developmental Biology
Patterns and cellular/molecular mechanisms of embryonic development, emphasizing animals. Prerequisites: CHM 132 or 161. Pre/Co- requisites: BIO 324, 326.
4
BIO 545 Molecular Genetics
Genetic approach to fundamental biological problems via lecture and laboratory. Covers classical genetic techniques and modern molecular methods, including recombinant DNA technology and functional genomics. Prerequisites: BIO 324, 326; CHM 345.
4
BIO 580 Medical Microbiology
Focuses on relationships between humans and pathogenic microbes. Covers major groups of medically important microorganisms, pathological consequences of infection, diagnostic procedures, and clinical case problem-solving. Prerequisites: BIO 208; BIO 392 or HSC 215; or graduate standing.
3
BIO 591 Neurophysiology
Principles of nervous system function: cytology, electrophysiology, ion channels, membrane potentials, neurochemistry, synaptic function and its modification, sensory physiology. Prerequisites: BIO 392.
b.) Medical and Specialty Courses
3
BIO 320 Biology of Bacteria
Intermediate microbiology course focusing on bacterial cell structure and function, metabolism, genetics and phylogeny. Prerequisite: BIO 208.
3
BIO 325 Biotechnology
Laboratory experience in the theory and practice of techniques used in basic cell and molecular biology research and their applications in biotechnology. Prerequisites: BIO 208, and BIO 324 or BIO 326; one of the following CHM sequences: CHM 120, CHM 127 and CHM 342 (may be taken concurrently); or CHM 131 and CHM 132; or CHM 161 and CHM 211.
4
BIO 337 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Anatomical survey illustrating major morphological characteristics within phylum Chordata emphasizing vertebrates. Ontogenetic and evolutionary trends are developed within the framework of functional morphology and adaptation. Prerequisites: BIO 218.
3
BIO 534 Endocrinology
Hormones, their synthesis, secretion, and their mode of action. Prerequisites: BIO 392 or graduate standing.
3
BIO 536 Histology
A study of the principle cells and tissues of humans. Prerequisites: BIO 218 and 392; or graduate standing.
4
BIO 537 Immunology
A description of the biological and biochemical mechanisms of the immune response. Emphasis will be placed on antibody structure, antigen-antibody interaction, immunobiology, and serology. Prerequisites: BIO 326 and CHM 521. Recommended: A knowledge of aseptic techniques is strongly recommended.
3
BIO 577 Hematology and Immunohematology
Concepts of hematopoiesis and immunohematology, including cell counts and white cell morphogenesis, physiology and pathophysiology. Clinical techniques and procedures commonly used in hematological evaluation. Prerequisite: BIO 392.
3
BIO 590 Cardiovascular Physiology
Basic principles of normal mammalian cardiovascular physiology. Prerequisites: BIO 392 or graduate standing.
4
HSC 214 Human Anatomy
A comprehensive course in the structure of the human body organized by systems. Laboratory work includes identification of fundamental anatomical structures on models and cadavers. Prerequisites: HSC 211 or college level natural science course.
3
HSC 411 Pathophysiology
Study of body's physiological responses to disease states. Emphasis is placed on the interactions among body systems and the alterations in homeostatic mechanisms. Prerequisite: HSC 211 or HSC 215 or BIO 392.
(2 hours)
Required Courses III
Select one of the following capstone experiences:
( Notes: BIO 490 may be repeated with a different topic for a total of 2 credits. BIO 495 must be taken for at least 2 credits. )
3-4
BIO 403 Undergraduate Research
Research experience for biology majors with 20 hours in biology and a B average. Requires planning with an advisor the semester prior to enrollment. Prerequisites: Permission of department chairperson; 20 credit hours of BIO courses completed with a B average.
1-2
BIO 490 Biomedical Sciences Capstone Seminar
Seminar course covering variable topics in an area of biomedical science. Students may take this course for a 2 credit maximum. Repeatable when content previously studied is not duplicated. Prerequisites: BIO 324, 326, 392.
1-4
BIO 495 Undergraduate Internship in Biology
An in-depth work experience in the student's area of interest performed under a trained professional in the selected area of biology for 6 to 24 weeks. Prerequisites: The student must have junior standing with a minimum of a 3.0 grade point average in biology and completed at least 20 credit hours before being eligible for the internship program. Students not meeting these requirements may petition for a waiver through their advisor and the department chair.
(4 hours)
Other Requirements I
( Note: A course higher than MTH 130 may be chosen in consultation with an advisor. )
4
MTH 130 Pre-Calculus Mathematics
Sets, mathematical induction, functions, relations, theory of equations, analytic geometry. This course is approved for offering in a distance learning format. Recommended: MTH 106, 107.
(8-9 hours)
Other Requirements II
Select one of the following options:
4
CHM 131 Introduction to Chemistry I
Fundamental concepts of chemistry including stoichiometry, gas laws, thermochemistry, and molecular structure. CHM 131 and 132 are recommended to constitute the standard one-year course for science majors. Recommended: High school Algebra II or MTH 107 (preferably with a B or better); high school chemistry or CHM 120. (University Program Group II-B)
4
CHM 132 Introduction to Chemistry II
Continuation of CHM 131 including solutions, kinetics, equilibrium, weak acids and bases, thermodynamics, and electrochemistry. Prerequisite: CHM 131. Recommended: a grade of C or better in CHM 131.
5
CHM 161 Principles of Chemistry
Intensive introduction to chemical principles for the well-prepared, motivated student. Satisfies University Program Group II laboratory requirements. Recommended: High school Algebra II or MTH 107 (preferably with a B or better); high school chemistry or CHM 120. (University Program Group II-B).
4
CHM 211 Quantitative Analysis
Analysis and interpretation of quantitative chemical information from volumetric, electrochemical, spectroscopic, and chromatographic techniques. This course may be offered in an online/hybrid format. Prerequisite: CHM 132 or 161. Recommended: MTH 107.
(3-6 hours)
Other Requirements IV
Select one of the following options:
3
CHM 425 Introductory Biochemistry
Structure, function, and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Prerequisites: CHM 346.
3
CHM 521 Fundamentals of Biochemistry
Structure, function, and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Prerequisites: CHM 346.
3
CHM 522 Intermediate Biochemistry
Continuation of CHM 521. Material covered will include in-depth exploration of metabolism of biomacromolecules and biochemical processes requiring their use. Prerequisites: CHM 521.
(8 hours)
Other Requirements III
3
CHM 345 Organic Chemistry I
Overview of common organic reactions. Reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and alkyl halides, Ultraviolet/Visible, Infrared, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry. Prerequisite: CHM 132 or 161.
3
CHM 346 Organic Chemistry II
Continuation of CHM 345. Overview of common organic reactions of aromatic compounds, alcohols, carbonyl compounds, and amines. Prerequisite: CHM 345.
2
CHM 349 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Lab
Fundamental laboratory techniques in organic chemistry. Methods of synthesis, separation and purification of organic compounds. Introduction to applications of infrared and NMR spectroscopy. Prerequisite: CHM 345. Pre/Co-requisite: CHM 346.
(5 hours)
Other Requirements V
Select one of the following options:
4
PHY 130 College Physics I
Mechanics, heat, kinetic theory, and sound. The mathematics used is algebra and trigonometry. The sequences PHY 130-131, PHY 170-171 satisfy minimum requirements for medical and dental schools. Prerequisites: MTH 106. (University Program Group II-B)
1
PHY 170 College Physics Laboratory I
Experimental techniques of physics introduced by studying quantitative situations through error analysis, graphical analysis, small computer calculations, and linear measurements. Satisfies University Program Group II laboratory requirement. Pre/Co-Requisite: PHY 130. (University Program Group II-B)
4
PHY 145 University Physics I
Normally the first physics course for majors and minors. Mechanics of single and many-particle systems, conservation laws, statistical concepts, and gravitational interaction. Pre/Co-Requisite: MTH 132. (University Program Group II-B)
1
PHY 175 University Physics Laboratory I
Laboratory experience for PHY 145. Introduction to experimental techniques and the treatment of experimental data. Satisfies University Program Group II laboratory requirement. Pre/Co-Requisite: PHY 145. (University Program Group II-B)
(5 hours)
Other Requirements VI
Select one of the following options:
4
PHY 131 College Physics II
A continuation of PHY 130 that covers the topics of electricity, magnetism, optics and modern physics. Prerequisite: PHY 130.
1
PHY 171 College Physics Laboratory II
Laboratory experience for PHY 131. Introductory experimental techniques and instrumentation for electrical, optical, and nuclear phenomena. Prerequisite: PHY 170. Pre/Co-Requisite: PHY 131.
4
PHY 146 University Physics II
Temperature and thermodynamics, electromagnetic interaction, electrical circuits, electromagnetic radiation, and optics. Not open to those with credit in PHY 131. Prerequisite: PHY 145. Pre/Co-requisite: MTH 133.
1
PHY 176 University Physics Laboratory II
Laboratory experience for PHY 146. Introduction to electrical measurements and instrumentation. Introduction to techniques of optical measurements. Prerequisite: PHY 175. Pre/Co-Requisite: PHY 146.