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Biology (BIO)
Course
Schedules
The complete description of the
Department of Biology is found in the College of Science & Technology.
Descriptions of courses approved for the University Program appear in italic
type.
BIO 100 Introduction to Field Biology at Beaver
Island 3(1-4)
An introduction to methods of field study and analysis with an emphasis on the
basic relationships between organisms and their environment. At Beaver Island
only. Also open to regular or concurrent enrollment by high school juniors and
seniors upon admission to CMU or eligible for admission at date of application.
BIO 101 General Biology 3(2-2)
Principles of life; its origin, development, and organization. Fundamental
makeup, metabolism, heredity and ecology of basic life components. Satisfies
University Program Group II laboratory requirement. Credit may not be earned in
both BIO 101 and BIO 105. (Group II-A)
BIO 105 Introductory Quantitative Biology 3(2-2)
Basic theories of biology including the characteristics of life, physiological
mechanisms of organisms, patterns of heredity, and ecological interactions.
Quantitative aspects of these topics. Satisfies University Program Group II
laboratory requirement. Credit may not be earned in both BIO 101 and BIO 105.
(Group II-B)
BIO 151 Human Biology 3(3-0)
An introduction to human biology including the cell, genetics, sexuality,
structure, and function of the skeleto-muscular, digestive, circulatory,
excretory, and nervous systems. No previous background in science required. This
course may not be used to satisfy the requirements for a Biology major or minor.
(Group II-A)
BIO 197 Special Topics in Biology 1-6(Spec)
Prerequisite: See class schedule.
BIO 203 General Botany 3(2-3)
Fundamental structure and physiology of plants. Prerequisite: BIO 101 or BIO
105.
BIO 208 Microbiology 3(2-3)
The biology of microorganisms: viruses, bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae,
and protozoa. Prerequisite: BIO 101 or BIO 105.
BIO 218 General Zoology 3(2-3)
A general survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on phylogeny, taxonomy,
structure, physiology, and ecology of type examples of the major phyla.
Prerequisite: BIO 101 or BIO 105.
BIO 223 Applied Botany 3(2-2)
Plant culture and propagation, with emphasis on indoor species.
BIO 229 Nature Study 3(2-3)
Identification of local flora and fauna and their relationships to the
environment. Materials important for teachers, and for outdoor and recreational
directors.
BIO 330
Light Microscopy 2(1-3)
Principles and practice of biological light microscopy including sample
preparation, use of dissecting, brightfield, and fluorescence microscopes and
analysis of anatomy/histology of material. Prerequisite: 6 semester hours of
biology.
BIO 240 Conservation of Natural Resources 3(3-0)
Ecological approach to the characteristics, problems, and uses of soil, water,
forests, wildlife, and other natural resources, with special emphasis on
Michigan. (Group II-A)
BIO 297 Special Topics in Biology 1-6(Spec)
Prerequisites: See Class Schedule.
BIO 302 Mid-tier Experience for Secondary Biology
Teachers 2(1-2)
Provides biology majors on a secondary teaching program an opportunity to have a
classroom experience. Prerequisites: BIO 101, BIO 105, BIO 203, BIO 208, BIO
218; a GPA of 2.7 in biology classes.
BIO 305 Entomology 3(2-3)
Structure, function, natural history, and control of insects. Identification to
family level. Insect collection required.
BIO 306 Natural History of Vertebrates 3(2-3)
Collection, identification, museum specimen preparation, and life-history
studies of vertebrates through field and laboratory experiences.
BIO 310 Ornithology 3(2-3)
An introduction to avian biology emphasizing evolution, systematics, and the
annual cycle. Identification, song, and general ecology are studied through
field trips and laboratory work.
BIO 312 Life Manipulations 3(3-0)
Current technology and the ethical implications of issues such as contraception,
artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, cloning, genetic engineering,
abortion, and euthanasia. Prerequisite: completion of Group II requirements of
the University Program.
BIO 315 Human Genetics 3(3-0)
Inheritance in man, including genetic mechanisms, human populations, medical
syndromes, eugenics, and genetic counseling. Does not count toward biology
major.
BIO 322 Bacteriology 4(2-4)
The biology of bacteria with an emphasis on the relationship of bacteria to man
and the environment. Laboratory techniques will be strongly stressed.
Prerequisite: BIO 208 or permission of instructor.
BIO 324 Cell Biology 3(3-0)
Cell structure, nature and function of cellular organs, the plasma membrane,
cell cycle, cell aging. Prerequisite: 12 hours of biology; CHM 120, CHM 127, and
CHM 342 (may be taken concurrently); OR CHM 131 and CHM 132; OR
CHM 161 and CHM 211.
BIO 325 Biotechnology 3(2-3)
Laboratory experience in the theory and practice of techniques used in basic
cell and molecular biology research and their applications in biotechnology.
Prerequisites: BIO 208, and BIO 324 or BIO 326; one of the following CHM
sequences: CHM 120, CHM 127 and CHM 342 (may be taken concurrently); OR
CHM 131 and CHM 132;
OR CHM 161 and CHM 211.
BIO 326 Genetics 4(3-3)
The principles of heredity dealing with the location, transmission, structure
and function of genes and the results of modern genetic techniques.
Prerequisite: 9 hours of biology.
BIO 329 General Plant Morphology 3(2-3)
A survey of the plant kingdom with emphasis on comparative morphology and
evolution of major plant divisions.
BIO 334 Soil Science 3(2-2)
An introduction to the physical, chemical, and biotic properties of soils; soil
classification and mapping; and soil resource issues. Identical to ESC 334.
Credit may not be earned in more than one of these courses. Prerequisites: Six
(6) hours of environmental science; CHM 120 or CHM 131.
BIO 337 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy 4(3-3)
An anatomical survey to illustrate the major morphological characteristics of
and changes that have occurred within the phylum chordata with an emphasis on
the vertebrates. Ontogenetic and evolutionary trends are developed within the
framework of functional morphology and adaptation. Prerequisites: BIO 218.
BIO 338 Human Ecology 3(3-0)
The relationship of humans to their environment and the influence of their
activities on the environment.
BIO 340 Ecology 3(2-3)
Interaction among plants, animals, man, and the environment. Prerequisite:
completion of University Program Group II (Natural Sciences) and a minimum of 45
hours of University credit.
BIO 351 Biological Science for Elementary Teachers
3(Spec)
Development of teaching methods and laboratory skills necessary for teaching of
grades K-8. Prerequisite: BIO 101 or BIO 105.
BIO 361 Water Conservation 1(Spec)
Man's use and misuse of water and our future needs of this resource are
reviewed. Management strategies and rehabilitation techniques for this resource
are discussed. Two week duration only. Prerequisite: BIO 240.
BIO 362 Forest Conservation 1(Spec)
A practical follow-up to BIO 240 concentrating on the tools and techniques used
in forest measurement, harvest, and conservation. Two week duration only.
Prerequisite: BIO 240.
BIO 363 Fisheries Conservation 1(Spec)
A practical follow-up to BIO 240 emphasizing the tools and general techniques
used in management to best conserve our fisheries resources. Two week duration
only. Prerequisite: BIO 240.
BIO 364 Wildlife Conservation 1(Spec)
A practical follow-up to BIO 240 dealing specifically with the wildlife
resource. Two week duration only. Prerequisite: BIO 240.
BIO 365 Environmental Contaminants 3(3-0)
Survey of pesticide characteristics and residue problems, hazardous wastes,
ground and surface water contaminants, air pollution and acid rain, and other
environmental pollution concerns. Prerequisites: CHM 132 (CHM 342 and BIO 240
recommended), or permission of instructor.
BIO 366 Freshwater Biology 3(2-3)
An introduction to the ecology of freshwater systems with an emphasis on the
natural history, identification, and collection of freshwater organisms.
Prerequisite: 6 hours of biology.
BIO 391 Plant Physiology 4(3-3)
The physical and chemical basis of plant structure and function. Prerequisite:
CHM 120, CHM 127, and CHM 342 (may be taken concurrently); OR CHM 131 and
132; OR CHM 161 and CHM 211; or equivalent.
BIO 392 Mammalian Physiology 4(3-3)
The functioning of the mammalian body and its component parts. Prerequisite: CHM
120, CHM 127, and CHM 342 (may be taken concurrently); OR CHM 131 and CHM
132;
OR CHM 161 and CHM 211; or equivalent.
BIO 397 Special Topics in Biology 1-9(Spec)
Prerequisites: See Class Schedule.
BIO 403 Undergraduate Research 3-4(Spec)
Open to seniors and selected juniors, majoring in biology, who have completed 20
hours with a B average. Philosophy, techniques, and methods of research. See
instructor by the middle of the semester prior to enrollment to design the
project and sign the contact. Registration requires approval of department
chairperson.
BIO 440 Wildlife Ecology 4(2-4)
An in-depth examination of the field of wildlife ecology as it pertains to the
conservation and management of both game and nongame wildlife populations and
their habitats. Prerequisites: BIO 340.
BIO 487 Neuroscience Seminar 1-2(Spec)
Analysis of current research in specified areas of neuroscience; critiquing and
discussing primary literature and the students' current research relating to
specific topics. Students will repeat this course for a maximum of 2 credits.
Identical to PSY 487. Credit may not be earned in more than one of these
courses. Prerequisites: signed Neuroscience Major and prior or concurrent
neuroscience research experience through BIO 403 or PSY 496 (or equivalent).
BIO 495 Undergraduate Internship in Biology
1-4(Spec)
An in-depth work experience in the student's area of interest performed under a
trained professional in the selected area of biology for 6 to 24 weeks.
Prerequisites: The student must have junior standing with a minimum of a 3.0
grade point average in biology and completed at least 20 credit hours before
being eligible for the internship program. Students not meeting these
requirements may petition for a waiver through their advisor and the department
chair.
BIO 497 Special Topics in Biology 1-9(Spec)
Prerequisites: See Class Schedule.
BIO 500 Biological Statistics 3(2-2)
An introduction to biological statistics; emphasis on concepts of descriptive
statistics and central tendency, inferential statistics. ONE-WAY ANOVA and
correlation/linear regression. Prerequisites: Twelve (12) hours of
biology or permission of instructor; math competency equivalent to MTH 130
recommended.
BIO 501 Evolution 3(3-0)
Mechanisms of descent with modification are discussed in a framework of
microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution. Prerequisites: 9 hours of
biology; BIO 326.
BIO 502 Teaching Biology 3(2-3)
Materials, methods, and problems suitable for use in the secondary school;
required training course for prospective teachers of biology. Prerequisites:
completion of 22 hours of biology; a GPA of 2.7 in biology classes.
BIO 508 Modern Concepts in Biological Science for
Elementary Teachers 3(3-0)
For teachers of grades K-8. Emphasis on biological concepts taught in elementary
and middle school; development of a series of laboratory activities as a class
project.
BIO 509 Ichthyology 4(2-4)
Anatomy, taxonomy, physiology, natural history, and ecology of fishes with
laboratory emphasis on fishes of the Great Lakes region. Prerequisites: BIO 218
or equivalent.
BIO 510 Fisheries Biology 4(3-2)
Analysis of fish populations, management of fisheries resources, and other
problems related to freshwater fisheries. Prerequisites: BIO 509.
BIO 511 Aquatic Insects 3(1-4)
Natural history and systematics of freshwater insects. Prerequisite: One year of
biology including introductory entomology.
BIO 513 Plant Taxonomy 3(2-3)
Plant taxonomy with attention to plants of the Mount Pleasant area.
Prerequisite: 6 hours of botany.
BIO 516 Computers In the Biological Sciences 3(2-3)
Application of field data to procedures of programming and application of data
to model structures whenever possible. Elementary mathematics required.
Prerequisite: Working knowledge of a language such as BASIC, FORTRAN, PL-1,
PASCAL.
BIO 518 Animal Behavior 3(2-3)
Behavior in invertebrate and vertebrate organisms related to genetics,
morphology, and the ecology of animal populations. Prerequisite: One year of
biology.
BIO 523 Fresh Water Algae 4(2-4)
Taxonomy, morphology, and ecology including analysis and collection methods.
BIO 524 Molecular Biology 4(3-3)
Molecular basis of genetics and gene expression primarily in prokaryotes and
techniques of recombinant DNA technology. Laboratory includes nucleic acid
purification and recombinant DNA procedures. Prerequisites: BIO 208, BIO 326;
CHM 346, CHM 522 (may be concurrent); or permission of instructor.
BIO 525 Plant Ecology 4(2-4)
A study of plants emphasizing physical and biotic interrelationships, and
factors which govern their distribution. Field work stressed. Prerequisites: BIO
340; a plant identification course highly recommended.
BIO 526 Limnology 3(3-0)
Factors contributing to the biological productivity of fresh water habitats and
the relationship of different factors that influence biological productivity in
lakes and streams. Prerequisites: BIO 340; one year of college chemistry
recommended; or permission of instructor.
BIO 527 Limnological Methods 2(0-4)
A quantitative examination of the physical, chemical and
biological aspects of lake ecosystems. This course is designed to
accompany BIO 526. Prerequisites: BIO 526 (co-requisite).
BIO 531 Aquatic Vascular Plants 3(2-3)
Classification, ecology, and importance of aquatic vascular plants and their
role in fisheries problems, wildlife management, and limnology.
BIO 534 Endocrinology 3(2-3)
A study of the ductless glands and their secretions and their influence on the
body. Prerequisite: BIO 392.
BIO 536 Histology 3(2-3)
Study of the principal tissues of vertebrates.
BIO 537 Immunology 4(3-3)
A description of the biological and biochemical mechanisms of the immune
response. Emphasis will be placed on antibody structure, antigen-antibody
interaction, immunobiology, and serology. A knowledge of aseptic techniques is
strongly recommended. Prerequisites: BIO 326; CHM 521.
BIO 538 Anatomical Preparations 2(1-3)
Practical techniques involved in the preparation of dry skeletal material,
limb-muscle units, differential staining, air-dried viscera, latex injection,
plastic embedding and freeze drying of vertebrate specimens. Prerequisites: BIO
101 or BIO 105; BIO 218 or BIO 337; or permission of instructor.
BIO 541 Wildlife Biology and Management 4(2-4)
Presents the basic ecological principles and the varied techniques utilized in
managing the wildlife resource. Prerequisite: permission of instructor.
BIO 543 Medical Parasitology 3(2-3)
The study of the protozoan, helminth, and arthropod parasites of man. Designed
for paramedical and laboratory technology students. Prerequisite: BIO 208 or BIO
218.
BIO 544 Developmental Biology 4(3-3)
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of embryonic development, emphasizing animals.
Prerequisites: BIO 324 or BIO 326; CHM 132 or CHM 161.
BIO 549 Herpetology 3(2-3)
Survey of extant amphibians and reptiles from standpoint of morphology,
behavior, physiology, evolution, and ecology. Local collecting field trips
required. Prerequisites: 6 hours of biology.
BIO 550 Transmission Electron Microscope Technique
4(1-6)
Biological specimen preparation and examination. Photographic aspects of
electron micrograph production.
BIO 552 Scanning Electron Microscope Technique
4(1-6)
Operation of an SEM including methods of specimen preparation and taking of
electron micrographs.
BIO 553 Confocal Microscopy 4(2-4)
Principles and practice of biological confocal laser scanning microscopy,
including sample preparation and the use of molecular probes. Prerequisites: BIO
324 or permission of instructor.
BIO 554 Advanced Electron Microscopy 3(1-4)
Routine maintenance, alignment and optimization of a TEM and an SEM for high
resolution micrography. Prerequisites: BIO 550, BIO 552.
BIO 556 Biological EDS Analysis 3(1-4)
Techniques for elemental analysis of biological specimens using an SEM with an
energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). Includes specimen preparation and
operation of an EDS system. Prerequisite: BIO 552.
BIO 557 Dendrology 3(2-3)
Identification and other characteristics of Michigan evergreen and deciduous
woody plants, both native and cultivated. Prerequisite: BIO 203.
BIO 558 Natural Resources Management 2(Spec)
Fish and wildlife research and management, forest management, river degradation,
wetland values, and resource interpretation. Much of the course will consist of
field trips with resource specialists from the Michigan Department of Natural
Resources.
BIO 559 Field Botany 3(2-3)
The collection, identification, and preparation of herbarium specimens from the
local flora. Prerequisites: BIO 203.
BIO 560 Avian Ecology 3(2-3)
Relationships among behavior, community organization and ecology of birds are
examined through investigative field work. Prerequisites: BIO 340; BIO 310
recommended.
BIO 561 Wetland Ecology 3(2-3)
Wetland systems classification and characterization in North America; includes
ecological evaluation of wetland soil, water, plants, plant communities,
animals, animal communities, values, destruction, conservation, management.
Prerequisite: BIO 340 or permission of instructor.
BIO 573 Forest Ecology and Management 3(2-3)
Physical and biological factors affecting the growth, distribution, and
development of trees and forests. Outdoor laboratories stress techniques for
forest measurement, manipulation, harvest, and regeneration. Prerequisites: BIO
340, BIO 557, or permission of instructor.
BIO 576 Animal Cell Culture 4(1-6)
Practical aspects of animal cell culture, involving media preparation, aseptic
manipulation of cell culture, cell maintenance, and cell storage. Prerequisites:
BIO 392 or equivalent.
BIO 577 Hematology and Immunohematology 3(2-3)
Concepts of hematopoiesis and immunohematology, including cell counts and white
cell morphogenesis, physiology and pathophysiology. Clinical techniques and
procedures commonly used in hematological evaluation. Prerequisite: BIO 392.
BIO 580 Medical Microbiology 4(2-4)
Focuses on relationships between humans and pathogenic microbes. Covers major
groups of medically important microorganisms, pathological consequences of
infection, diagnostic procedures, and clinical case problem-solving.
Prerequisites: BIO 208, BIO 392 (or equivalent), or permission of instructor.
BIO 590 Cardiovascular Physiology 3(3-0)
Basic principles of normal mammalian cardiovascular physiology. Prerequisites:
BIO 392 or equivalent.
BIO 591 Neurophysiology 3(3-0)
Study of the basic principles responsible for nervous system function. Includes
discussion on the structure, electrophysiology, and biochemistry responsible for
neural activity and senses. Prerequisites: BIO 392 or equivalent.
BIO 594 Advances In Natural Resources Conservation
2(2-0)
An intensive field or library study after which data are presented orally to the
class and in the form of a paper. Prerequisite: BIO 240 or BIO 338.
BIO 597 Special Topics In Biology 1-9(Spec)
Prerequisite: See Class Schedule.
For 600 and 700 level course descriptions consult the current Graduate Bulletin.
BIO 600 Biological Research Design and Analysis 3(3-0)
BIO 610 Biology Colloquium 1-9(Spec)
BIO 619 Continuing Registration for Final Research Project 1(1-0)
BIO 620 Biology Practicum 1-9(Spec)
BIO 626 Topics In Genetics 1-3(Spec)
BIO 629 Topics in Eukaryotic Molecular Genetics 1-4(Spec)
BIO 630 Art of Scientific Communication 2(2-2)
BIO 635 Toxicology 3(3-0)
BIO 636 Topics in Botany 1-3(Spec)
BIO 637 Topics in Immunology 1-3(Spec)
BIO 640 Quantitative Ecology 3(3-0)
BIO 648 Field Methods In Ethology 3(2-3)
BIO 650 Population Ecology 3(3-0)
BIO 651 Topics in Ethology 1-3(Spec)
BIO 652 Behavioral Ecology 3(2-3)
BIO 653 Stream Ecology 3(2-3)
BIO 656 Fish Ecology 2(2-0)
BIO 657 Fisheries Management 2(2-0)
BIO 658 Zooplankton Biology 3(2-3)
BIO 680 Conservation Biology 3(3-0)
BIO 692 Topics in Physiology 1-4(Spec)
BIO 695 Graduate Internship in Biology 1-6(Spec)
BIO 730 Seminar 1(1-0)
BIO 790 Research in Biology 2-4(Spec)
BIO 798 Thesis 1-6(Spec)
Credit Limitation. Courses in the Department that are subject to graduate
credit limitation under the policy covering unspecified content or variable
credit are BIO 594, 597, 610, 620, 790.
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