How to take great photos
Here are some tips for taking great photos by award-winning CMU photographer Peggy Brisbane.
Good photos tell stories. The best way to take a good photo is to think like a visual storyteller. Plan your shot so something is happening and figure out the best time to take the photo.
Set the stage. Does the background relate to the situation? Does it add to the story or detract from it? Remove pop cans, wastebaskets and anything that clutters the photo. Strive for simplicity.
Create emphasis. If you're photographing a person, bring the subject forward from the background so the emphasis is on him or her. Subjects should not be leaning up against a wall. Try positioning the subject to his or her body is slightly angled (not directly facing the camera) with the head turned to face you.
Think color. Does it add or distract? It's more visually interesting if someone has a solid color blouse or jacket. We usually ask our subjects not to wear anything too neutral or black or white.
Experiment with different angles. Try several different ideas. If you're using a digital camera, you don't have to worry about wasting film. Try both horizontal and vertical (landscape and portrait) shots. Try moving the person in the scene. Have them come forward or position themselves differently. Take more shots than you will use so you have a variety from which to choose.
Plan for the best lighting. Use window light to highlight your subject. Never photograph someone standing directly in front of a bright window. Instead have the light hitting them. Make sure there is enough light - if not, your photo quality will suffer. Direct flash is not always a good solution. Ambient and natural lighting are your best bets.
Using your photos. If you intend to use your photos for a printed publication, make sure your camera is set to take photos with the largest file setting - at least 300 dpi. If it's for Web or computer presentations, lower quality settings (72 dpi) are fine.