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What can you do with a sociology degree?

Sociology is one of those degrees that is often misunderstood. So, let's start there: What is sociology? At its core, sociology is the study of human behavior, relationships and institutions. It helps us better understand how societies work and how they don't.

If you’ve ever wondered why inequality exists, how policies shape communities or what drives crime and justice, then you’re already asking the kinds of big questions a sociology degree explores.

Want to know the best part? A sociology degree gives you the opportunity to enter many different types of careers based on your interests. Social work, research, law enforcement and nonprofit leadership are just a few of the many opportunities available for sociology majors.

Whether you're passionate about social justice, youth advocacy or criminal justice, sociology gives you the knowledge and framework to make an impact in the world around you.

Is a sociology degree worth it?

two women sitting on steps in front of CMU building laughing with each other as they have a conversationThe answer depends on your goals, but for students who want to better understand the world and influence systems and people, the answer is a yes! A sociology degree is a starting point for students who want to make a difference. You'll gain skills like data analytics, communication and cultural understanding. Want to know the best part about these skills? They're in demand across most industries.

Top skills you'll learn with a sociology degree

Speaking of skills, earning a sociology degree isn't just about theory – you'll get the experience you need to excel in the industry of your choosing. From research to real-world application, throughout your degree you'll build a well-rounded skill set that prepares you for a variety of career paths, including:

  • Data collection and analysis.
  • Critical thinking and problem-solving.
  • Cross-cultural communication.
  • Policy evaluation.
  • Report writing and presentation.
  • Ethical decision-making.
  • Collaboration and team leadership.

With these skills in your toolkit, you'll be ready to make a positive impact wherever your career takes you.

Sociology and criminal justice: A powerful pairing

a group of people in CMU shirts face each other while smiling and having a conversation gesturing with their handsSociology is a broad field, but don't let that overwhelm you. Let's zoom in on one of the most popular paths for sociology majors: criminal justice.

Criminal justice and sociology work well together because sociology helps explain how and why crime happens as well as what systems are in place to address it. If you're asking "what is criminal justice?", here's a brief overview: it's a network of law enforcement agencies, courts and correctional institutions that maintain order, enforce laws and deliver justice.

Pairing your sociology degree with a concentration in criminal justice will help you get a better picture of the justice system as a whole. You won't just view the system, you'll learn how to question it and improve it while advocating for change. This pairing is for you if you're interested in reform, restorative justice or community-based alternatives to incarceration.

Careers in criminal justice with a sociology degree

Here's a quick look at some criminal justice jobs where a sociology background can help you succeed:

  • Probation officer - Work directly with individuals navigating the justice system.
  • Victim advocate - Support survivors through the legal process.
  • Juvenile justice specialist - Work with youth who come into contact with the court system.
  • Policy analyst - Shape public policies surrounding crime, punishment and rehabilitation.
  • Corrections case manager - Help incarcerated individuals prepare fro reentry into society.
  • FBI or federal agent - Sociology grads are known for their strong analytical skills and understanding of group behaviors, making this role a fit for you.

And that's just the start, with sociology and criminal justice paired together there are plenty of diverse and in demand roles for graduates.

Passionate about people? Focus on social justice

Sociology and social justice is another pairing that go hand in hand. Many students are drawn to sociology because they want to better understand systemic inequality and help drive change. 

Whether you want to learn about race, gender, income, education or housing, a sociology degree gives you the tools you need to break down complex issues while asking the hard questions. You will be able to build solutions to address these important issues that impact society. In careers focused on social justice, you'll be impacting policy, advocating for others and providing services to the public. These careers include:

  • Community organizer.
  • Nonprofit manager.
  • Human rights advocate.
  • Social policy researcher.
  • DEI (Diversity, Equity & Inclusion) consultant.

If you're someone who believes in equity and wants to make a difference at the structural level, sociology with a social justice focus is a powerful place to start.

Working with the future: Youth studies

Another important concentration within sociology is youth studies. This path focuses on young people and their identities, challenges and the institutions that shape their lives. These institutions include schools, foster care and juvenile courts.

If you’re passionate about mentorship, education, or advocacy for youth, this concentration prepares you for roles where you can support and empower the next generation. Careers in this area include:

  • Youth program coordinator.
  • School social worker.
  • Juvenile justice counselor.
  • Educational policy advocate.

Youth studies is a field where empathy and social understanding come together to create real, lasting change for the young people you will work with.

Why study sociology at Central Michigan University?

a man and student sitting in chairs facing each other while having a conversation in front of a bookcaseAt Central Michigan University our sociology program is designed with your future and the future of society in mind.

You'll have the chance to choose which area best suites your interests, including: criminal justice, social justice and youth studies. Our program combines both theory and hands-on opportunities like internships, service-learning and real-world research.

No matter what area of sociology you decide to focus on, at CMU you'll get the experience you need to graduate confident and career ready.

Your future in sociology

So, what can you do with a sociology degree? A lot.

You can work in criminal justice, advocate for social justice, shape youth programs, analyze social trends or write policies that make your communities stronger. You can build a career that aligns with your values and your drive to make a difference.

And if you're looking for a place to start, Central Michigan University offers the variety and experiences you need to launch your career.

Blog: All Things Higher Ed posted | Last Modified: | Author: by University Communications | Categories: University Communications
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