What is social work? A guide to the field of social work

Social work is a profession dedicated to helping individuals, families and communities overcome social challenges and improve their well-being. Social workers advocate for social justice, provide counseling and connect people to the resources they need to improve their situation. By focusing in on issues such as mental health and community empowerment, social work professionals play a crucial role in creating positive change.

Social work specializations

Social work is a broad field with many specializations tailored to different interests and career goals. Some common areas of specialization include:

• Clinical Social Work: Providing therapy and mental health support.
• Medical Social Work: Assisting patients with chronic or terminal illnesses.
• School Social Work: Helping students succeed academically and socially.
• Community Social Work: Addressing issues like housing, poverty, and community development. 

Each specialization offers unique opportunities to make a difference in specific settings.

How to become a social worker

Are you considering a career in social work? Understanding the steps it takes to get started is essential on your journey

Most professionals begin by earning a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work (BSW), which introduces foundational concepts and prepares students for entry-level positions.

For those that want to advance their careers, pursuing a Master of Social Work (MSW) is a common path. Many social work master’s programs offer specializations, allowing students to focus on areas like healthcare, child welfare or mental health.

In addition to education, licensure is a key requirement. Graduates must pass a licensing exam in most states, such as the one required to become a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). Some roles also mandate supervised experience to ensure professionals are prepared to handle complex cases

Why pursue a Master of Social Work?

Earning a Master of Social Work (MSW) opens doors to advanced career opportunities and higher earning potential. With an MSW, you can specialize in fields such as healthcare, mental health, or policy advocacy, positioning yourself for leadership roles in the profession. Many students choose an MSW to gain deeper knowledge and skills that allow them to make a greater impact in their communities.

What does LMSW mean?

If you’re new to the field, you might wonder, “What is an LMSW?” An LMSW, or Licensed Master Social Worker, is a professional who has earned their MSW and successfully passed their licensing exam. This designation allows them to practice in clinical or non-clinical settings under supervision.

For those exploring their options, it’s important to understand the difference between an LMSW and an LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker). While an LMSW often focuses on general practice and operates under supervision, an LCSW has advanced training that qualifies them to provide clinical therapy independently.

Career paths for social workers

A career in social work offers diverse opportunities to help others and address critical societal issues. Social workers are needed in schools, hospitals, mental health clinics and government agencies. Many professionals choose to specialize in high-demand areas such as mental health, substance abuse, child welfare or healthcare for aging populations. These fields not only provide job stability but also allow you to make a lasting impact.

Social work jobs and salaries

Here are some specific career paths within social work, along with their average salaries (based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics):

• School Social Worker: Supports students' emotional and social well-being; average salary of $52,600 annually.
• Healthcare Social Worker: Helps patients navigate the healthcare system and manage chronic illnesses; average salary of $60,280 per year.
• Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): Provides therapy and mental health support; average salary of $62,020 per year.
• Substance Abuse Counselor: Assists individuals recovering from addiction; average salary of $49,710 per year.
• Child and Family Social Worker: Focuses on child welfare and family support; average salary of $51,790 per year.
  

These roles highlight the variety of opportunities available to those passionate about making a difference through social work.

Growth and job outlook for social work

Social work is a growing field, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 7% increase in employment for social workers from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average compared to other occupations. The demand for healthcare and mental health services is driving this growth, making it an excellent time to enter the profession.

Choosing the right social work program

Selecting the right social work program is a critical decision for aspiring professionals starting with the college you choose to obtain your BSW. If you are going for your MSW look for social work master's programs accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), as this ensures you’ll receive a quality education that meets industry standards.

It’s also important to consider flexibility—many students prefer online or hybrid formats that accommodate their schedules. Additionally, programs with strong fieldwork and internship opportunities can provide valuable hands-on experience to prepare you for your career.

Explore social work at Central Michigan University

Central Michigan University's social work major is designed to help you achieve your career goals. Our curriculum is rooted in practical, hands-on learning, giving you the tools to make a meaningful impact. With a focus on fieldwork, mentorship and community engagement, CMU ensures you’ll graduate ready to address real-world challenges.

If you’re just starting your journey with getting your BSW, explore CMU’s offerings to see how you can turn your passion for helping others into a fulfilling career.

Start your journey in social work

Choosing a career in social work means dedicating yourself to making a meaningful impact in the lives of others. Whether you’re drawn to advocacy, counseling or community development, this profession offers diverse opportunities to create change. If you’re considering a future in social work, explore our program at Central Michigan University, where you’ll gain the skills and knowledge needed to succeed. Start your journey today!