Motivating Learners to Read

A common challenge in teaching is motivating learners to complete the assigned reading. Research suggests many learners aren’t always sure how to read to decipher what areas are most important and how to apply the new information, especially with little frame of reference or prior knowledge (Strauss, 2016). Therefore, developing classroom activities to make reading "an explicit learning device" may contribute to deeper learning and persistence (University of New Mexico, 2009; Jenks, 2016). Here are a few ideas: 

• Ask Me a Question. Give handouts to prepare learners for in-class discussion by asking, “What is one question you would like me to answer in class about the reading?” (Gooblar, 2014; Hoeft, 2012; Jenks, 2016). 
  
• Share Reading Challenges. Learners complete assigned reading and answer questions like, “Did you find anything difficult or confusing in the reading? Which parts? If you didn’t find anything difficult or confusing, describe what you found most interesting in the reading. Do you have any questions?” (Schell, 2012).  
  
• General Questionnaire. Share a general questionnaire to gauge problems learners are having with the reading (Gooblar, 2014; Hoeft, 2012; Jenks, 2016). Here is a  sample critical analysis worksheet to tie into assigned readings (as cited by Jenks, 2016). 
  
• Write Up. Short, timed response papers based on the assigned readings (Hoeft, 2012). 
  
• Less is more. Assign the most essential, relevant content. 
  
• Pop Quiz learners over readings (Hoeft, 2012; Jenks, 2016; Hatteberg & Steffy, 2013). 
  
• Graphic Organizers. Use visual-based guides to connect learners with assigned readings; graphic organizers encourage comprehension, knowledge retention, summarizing, and deconstruction skills (Weimer, 2010; Vanderbilt Peabody College, 2017). See the free templates below:  
  

• Venn Diagrams
• Story Map
• Cause and Effect
• Textbook “Walkthrough." Spend time reviewing the course text by sharing why you've chosen the book and noting the text's learner-specific resources (e.g., key terms, “to the learner” section) (Coffman, 2009). 
  
• Make the reading a part of the dialogue. Consistently explain the relevance of reading assignments throughout the term and how they align with learning objectives (Hobson, 2004; CTE, 2017; Jenks, 2016). 
  
• In-class reading. Use in-class time (e.g., 15 minutes) for learners to read the most pertinent information before the lecture. 
  

Motivating learners to read is an ongoing burden for educators, but infusing lesson plans with manageable techniques can foster a holistic learning experience.