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Complete Satisfactory Progress Policy

Federal regulations (HEA Sec. 484(c)) require that students make Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) towards the completion of their degree and further for the student to sustain good academic standing. Central Michigan University must then monitor the SAP status of all students, regardless of whether they have received financial aid in previous semesters. These financial aid requirements are separate from a student’s academic requirements.

SAP is assessed both quantitively and qualitatively. Progress is assessed at the end of each semester, or also known as a payment period, to determine a student’s financial aid eligibility for future semesters (which includes fall, spring, and summer semesters). The first semester a student is not meeting these SAP standards, they will be put on a warning status with the understanding that the student must meet the SAP standards by the end of the next semester, or they will lose their financial aid eligibility. Students on warning status who are still not meeting SAP standards after the next semester are then notified that they are on suspension and have become ineligible for future financial aid eligibility. The process for an appeal of such ineligibility will also be provided. See below for further information on statuses and the appeal process.

Quantitative

Progress toward degree completion is measured by two components: (1) maximum time frame and (2) completion percentage. Both are necessary components to ensuring that the student is making progress toward degree completion and both standards must be met to be making satisfactory academic progress.

Attempted hours are based on the number of credits for which the student is registered at the end of the Registrar’s posted drop deadline. Completed hours are based on earned, passing grades for the registered credits. Repeat coursework count the same as do first-time courses for the purposes of the completion rate calculation.

Both standards and guidelines are provided below:

Maximum time frame

Students must complete their program within 150% of the program length. For example, a program length of 120 credits x 150% maximum time frame = 180 attempted credits. MTF 150% will depend on program definition and if it is a grad/undergrad program.

Students who are no longer able to mathematically complete within the maximum time frame will be deemed not making satisfactory academic progress and will lose their eligibility for financial aid. Students may appeal this decision.

NOTE: All college-level attempted hours are included in the Maximum Time Frame calculation to determine Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) including: (a) repeated, incomplete (I, X, or Z grade), failed (E grade), and transfer credit hours; (b) withdrawn credit hours; and (c) credit hours attempted for which the student did not receive financial aid.

Students in graduate programs may not receive financial aid if they have exceeded the published time limits as outlined in the CMU Graduate Bulletin for master’s, doctoral, or professional programs. If you are attempting a master's degree and reach the eligibility limit, you would be denied further aid until the master's degree is conferred, at which time you would regain eligibility for a second master's, doctoral or professional degree.

Pace or completion rate

Per federal regulations, students, both undergraduate and graduate, must successfully complete at least 67% of their coursework (66.6% can round to 67%). Pace is measured at the end of each semester of enrollment by looking at successfully completed cumulative credits vs. cumulative attempted credit.

Pace is measured by the following scale:

Pace = Cumulative number of hours (credit hours) that you have successfully completed / cumulative number of hours (credit hours) that you have attempted.

NOTE: All college-level attempted hours are included in the pace calculation to determine Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) including: (a) repeated, incomplete (I, X, or Z grade), failed (E grade), and transfer credit hours; (b) withdrawn credit hours; and (c) credit hours attempted for which the student did not receive financial aid.

Qualitative

Must maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 for all undergraduate students.

Must maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 for all graduate students.

Cumulative GPA – qualitative component – will be assessed at the end of each semester of enrollment.

Change of grade

Courses that were graded at the end of the semester, but which are changed later by the instructor due to an appeal or error may impact the GPA as well as the pace calculation. These grades will be reassessed at the next evaluation point of SAP, or the student can appeal their SAP status to be reviewed.

Courses that move from an incomplete status to completed will be reassessed at the next evaluation point of SAP, or the student can appeal their SAP status to be reviewed.

Audit courses receive no credit and do not influence grade point average. They are not counted in attempted credits and are not eligible for financial aid.

Academic amnesty

Per federal regulations, we cannot take into account any sort of changes that occur to a student’s academic records; all data must be considered in the SAP status determination.

Satisfactory academic progress statuses

SAP will be reviewed at the end of each semester (fall, spring, and summer) to determine a student's financial aid eligibility for the following semester. Students meeting the minimum standards of SAP will be considered eligible and are in eligible status; students that do not meet the standards will first be placed on warning status for a semester and from there if still not meeting the standards of SAP will be placed on suspension. Please see below for further information.

Satisfactory academic progress warning

The first semester an undergraduate student fails to maintain a minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, 3.0 for graduate students and a minimum of 67% cumulative completion ratio, the student will be placed on warning. Financial aid warning means you have one semester or one payment period to meet SAP requirements and does not require action (such as an appeal) by the student; financial aid is available during that period.

At the end of the warning period, an undergraduate student must have a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.00 and must also have successfully completed a minimum of 67% of all attempted credits. Graduate students must have a 3.0 cumulative GPA and must also successfully complete a minimum of 67% of all attempted credits.

A student will be removed from SAP financial aid warning after successfully completing the quantitative and qualitative standards listed above.

Satisfactory academic progress suspension

Students who do not meet the SAP standards at the end of the financial aid warning period will be placed on financial aid suspension and will be ineligible for Federal Student Aid. Students may regain eligibility by either meeting the standards of SAP or by successfully submitting an approved SAP appeal.

Regaining financial aid eligibility

A student can regain eligibility by doing these three things and notifying the OSFA when they have been accomplished:

1. Complete a semester without the benefit of financial aid and

2. Achieve a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0 for undergraduates (3.0 for graduates) and

3. Increase successful cumulative completion rate to 67% of attempted credits

Students who do not meet the above metrics are ineligible for federal aid. An email notification will be sent to all students who fail to comply with the terms of their warning.

Students denied financial aid through SAP suspension generally may continue attending Central Michigan University using private aid sources such as alternative student loans or by funding their education themselves. Please note that some alternative loans are NOT available to students while on financial aid suspension.

Students that are on SAP suspension status and have lost eligibility for financial aid may appeal.

Appeal process for all students

Students who have faced extraordinary circumstances may appeal a financial aid suspension. Examples of appealable mitigating circumstances are death or serious illness of an immediate family member, serious illness of student or other major family catastrophe. No appeals will be approved if it is not mathematically possible to meet the GPA and 67% cumulative completion standards by the end of the student’s academic program.

All appeals must:

  • Be submitted using the CMU Financial Aid Satisfactory Academic Progress Appeal form available on the CMU OSFA website.
  • Include the required documentation.

In most cases, a decision will be made within 15 business days of receiving an appeal letter and the appropriate documentation. Students are notified of appeal decisions in writing or through their CMU e-mail account.

If an appeal for a student on financial aid suspension status is approved, the student will be placed on financial aid probation for one semester and may continue to receive federal student aid for one semester. If at the conclusion of the financial aid probation semester, Satisfactory Academic Progress standards are not met, as outlined below or according to the student's academic plan, the student will be placed on financial aid suspension and become ineligible for Federal Student Aid.

Undergraduate students

  • Follow your individual academic plan designed if needed or 
  • You must earn a minimum 2.00-semester CMU grade point average during the semester that you are on financial aid probation and
  • You must complete at least 67 percent of the coursework attempted during the semester that you are on financial aid probation.

Graduate and certificate students

  • Follow your individual academic plan designed if needed or 
  • You must earn a 3.00-semester CMU grade average during the semester that you are on financial aid probation and
  • You must complete at least 67 percent of the coursework attempted during the semester that you are on financial aid probation.

Students should be prepared to seek other funding options if the appeal is not approved. Students may regain federal aid eligibility by completing the requirements list under regaining financial aid eligibility.

If for any reason the OSFA fails to provide an intended notification, this does not relieve the student from the obligation of continuing to maintain satisfactory academic progress or from any other requirements of the financial aid program.

SAP probation

Students that have successfully been approved an SAP appeal are placed on SAP probation status. Students with a probation status may receive financial aid during the term they are approved. They must meet the criteria outlined above or in the individual student’s academic plan.

Summer semester processing of SAP

If students are currently on financial aid warning, suspension or probation and they request summer aid, their file is on HOLD until spring grades are posted and OSFA can confirm if the student has met the requirements to be cleared. If the student has not met the requirements they will go on suspension (or remain on suspension if already there), and not be eligible for summer federal aid.

Due to the timing of final grade posting for spring semester, students currently on warning, probation or suspension will not have their summer aid processed and paid out in time for the FIRST summer disbursement.

Please note: students who successfully complete Summer I term while on denial are NOT eligible for federal aid for Summer II term — they are on denial for the entire Summer semester.